Friday, September 20, 2013

A Tale of a Terrible Client--Smokey Susan

CAVEAT: Even though a lot of details are public record, the names and relevant identifying details of all persons, as well as some of the facts, in this post have been altered in order to maintain any potential attorney-client privilege.

Once I had a client named Susan.  She was a real piece of work. Don't cry for her. She totally doesn't deserve it.

Susan came to see me about her ex-husband, Joe.  She was trying make arrangements for Joe’s funeral, and claimed that a  "floozy" bartender named Melanie was trying to take control. Why did Susan care? Susan had a young daughter, Tami.  Susan's ex-husband, Joe, was Tami's adoptive father.  Susan and Joe were married and divorced two times.  Tami came along in between the first and second marriage, and Joe adopted Tami when she was about 5. No one had the authority to dispose of Joe's remains:  he wasn't married, had no living relatives other than Tami, and Tami was not 18.

At first, Susan presented very sympathetically.  Joe was a drunk, horrible person.  The second divorce came about because Joe had molested Tami.  Susan just wanted to protect Tami's interests, and Melanie at the dive bar down the street from his home was trying to steal Joe's estate from his young child.  Melanie claimed to have a will, but she would not provide a copy to Susan or to me.  Because Melanie had a will (she did show it to the funeral home) and because Susan was also claiming the right to dispose of Joe's remains as Tami's parent, the funeral home literally put Joe on ice and told Melanie and Susan to come back with a court order.

The first thing I did was file a Caveat for Susan on behalf of Tami in the probate court records on Joe's estate.  The Caveat insured that no one could do anything in Joe's estate without first giving Susan a 20 day notice.  Sure enough, Melanie filed a petition to administer Joe's estate just a few days later, and had to serve Susan.  I filed a motion to dismiss the petition, as well as an answer and counter-petition to invalidate the proffered will as the product of undue influence.  In other words, I filed a will contest on Susan's behalf. Last, I filed a petition to appoint Susan personal representative of Joe's intestate estate.

The only assets of any value belonging to Joe were a half interest as a co-tenant in his home, the contents of the home, and a Cadillac.  Susan owned the other half of the home, which was purchased by them during the second marriage.  By the time we got all of the initial motions and such before the court both Susan and Melanie had gone into the home and taken items of personal property and Melanie had taken possession of the Cadillac and was driving it (presumably with no insurance). Of course, Susan did not tell me before the hearing that she had taken things out of the home.  By contrast, I had heard extensively in person, on the phone, and in writing about Melanie having that Cadillac. 

A side note about Susan:  she was a heavy smoker.  We had to schedule her appointments so that no other clients were present so I could leave the door to my office open while meeting with her. Imagine the worst dive bar you've ever been in, multiply by 100, and then imagine that stink on one person.  That will give you an idea of how bad she smelled.  She was like Pigpen from Charlie Brown, with a haze of smoke, nicotine and tar buzzing around her at all times like an evil, migraine inducing force field.  Susan was a letter writer.  She would call me or come in, and then immediately follow up with a ten page letter which was nothing but a ramble and regurgitation of the conversation.  Invariably, the letter was trying to get me to agree with whatever harebrained idea she had hatched to get the Cadillac from Melanie.  Also invariably, the letter would smell so bad we would have to open it, and HANG IT IN THE OUTBUILDING BEHIND OUR OFFICE to air it out.  It would still stink afterwards, but it would be bearable. The letter would arrive, and the funk would precede it by 10 feet, minimum.  I never saw Susan when she didn't reek, have a tissue in hand, and she had at least one horrifying coughing fit per visit.  She was also actively sick every single time I saw her.  She even came to court while she had the flu.  I don't think I'll ever forget this aspect of the case. Susan was a one woman walking anti-smoking campaign.

Back to the hearing.  The court refused to appoint either party as personal representative and entered an order that the proceeding was adversary.  The court also entered an order prohibiting either party from removing things from Joe's home, and enjoining Melanie from driving the Cadillac (but allowing her to maintain custody of it for the time being). After the hearing, we filed a petition to determine homestead as to Joe's half interest as a cotenant in the home.  Because Tami was under 18, Joe could not leave his home to anyone else under the homestead provisions of the Florida Constitution.  Opposing counsel (who claimed to be a probate attorney) thought that Joe's will leaving everything to Melanie trumped Tami's homestead rights, which could not have been more wrong.

At Susan and Melanie's subsequent depositions, I first learned that during their second marriage, Joe had executed a will leaving everything to Susan.  The will also provided that if Susan was dead (which is how she would be treated post-divorce), Susan's sister was named as personal representative and trustee for Tami's benefit and Tami was the sole beneficiary of Joe's estate.  Melanie claimed that Joe adopted Tami solely to increase his disability benefits. According to Melanie, Tami had an ongoing relationship with her biological father who agreed to the adoption because he would not have to pay child support.  I also learned that a term of Susan and Joe's divorce was that Susan would deed her half interest in Joe's home to him, an act which she had thus far failed to do.  Melanie also testified that Susan routinely allowed Joe unsupervised visitation with Tami after the second divorce. 

Susan brushed off all of these facts:  she admitted letting her daughter visit with Joe after the divorce (she claimed he was "better"), she said Joe told  her she didn't have to deed him that half interest in his home, she didn't mention the will because she didn't like her sister and did not want her sister to get control of Joe's estate.  All Susan wanted to talk about, ad nauseum, was that old Cadillac.  I have often wondered if the Cadillac had something valuable hidden in it, considering the war Susan and Melanie waged over it.

Prior to his death, Joe had taken out a "title loan" on the car which remained unpaid.  Susan and I discussed her options: she could buy the lien, and we could file a replevin action and repossess the car to satisfy the lien.  Susan listened and understood (her stinky missives made the fact of her understanding very clear).  Instead of buying the loan, Susan went to the loan company and paid off the lien.  Thus, Susan got possession of the title which she then took to the DMV and totally misrepresented her relationship to Joe.  All she needed was a certified copy of Joe's death certificate and the original will she didn't like in order to walk into DMV with the car title and say she was still his wife in order to get the title put into her name. 

Susan showed up at my office and presented the new title as a fait accompli, expecting a pat on the back for a job well done.  This was the beginning of a very rapid end for me and Susan:  she was shocked that I was not happy with her clever thinking, and I was appalled at her disregard for my advice and the law.  I refused to file a replevin action for her and instructed her to that she had to immediately transfer the title back to Joe's name (albeit subject to her lien for the exonerated title loan). Susan refused to do so.  So, in due course, I terminated our relationship.

Susan went back to the attorney who prepared the "lost" will (that she didn't like) and an Order Determining Homestead was entered.  Tami never received a dime.  Susan sold the home within about a year of the order being entered to Tami's biological father. The deed was signed by Susan showed Susan as a co-owner.  How did she pull off that trick? Melanie dropped out as soon as she realized she was not getting the house. I was gone. Susan's new attorney did not know about the divorce agreement and so it looked like Susan owned half and Joe owned half. She even opened a guardianship for Tami, and represented that Tami only owned half (and more importantly, failed to tell anyone about her agreement to deed her half to Joe).  Then in the guardianship, Susan got all the proceeds from the sale (without telling anyone how the buyer was related to her and Tami) because she claimed to have been paying the mortgage and maintenance on the home (which was not the case when I represented her).

What happened to the Cadillac? Well, Susan filed a small claims action and repossessed the car from Melanie using the fraudulently obtained car title.  She also got a judgment for costs which Melanie ultimately had to pay.  Here again, she got away with this for most of the same reasons she got away with the house.  In addition, Melanie did not have an attorney, and must not have understood how Susan could only have lied to get the title.

Why didn't I intervene?  First, I didn't know about it until I went to look at the court records to write this post.  You fire a client and move on. The last pleading I saw in the probate was the Order granting my motion to withdraw. Susan sold the home and repossessed the car about a year later.  Second, even if I had known what Susan was up to, most likely I would not have been able to disclose anything to anyone in order to bring her lies and machinations to light.  In Florida, with very few exceptions, an attorney is obligated to keep the information obtained through representation of a client confidential. Attorneys are expected to err in favor of nondisclosure whenever there is even a question to disclose or not disclose. If I had known about the misrepresentation in the guardianship about Tami's interests in the home and the suit against Melanie to repossess the car, I would have at least called the Bar to get some guidance on my obligations to Susan.

Like I said, Susan was a real piece of work.  She has remarried twice in the intervening years. I could not bear to be within ten feet of her, so I find this fact particularly astounding. I looked Tami up on the internet recently, and it does not look to me like Susan had a transformative experience and became an exemplary parent. Poor Tami, she never had a fighting chance.

Coming up next week:  A post discussing the legal and procedural aspects of this story.

Have a great weekend!

Julie






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